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Dithiodipyridine also known as aldrithiol is a known
2022-03-09
2,2′-Dithiodipyridine , also known as aldrithiol, is a known zinc ejector, targeting for instance the zinc finger in nucleocapsid protein of human immunodeficiency UNC669 type 1. inhibited G9a activity with IC = 0.65 µM and GLP with IC = 2.6 µM. We also tested disulfide cysteamine dihydrochloride s
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With the aim to identify potential novel targets in
2022-03-09
With the aim to identify potential novel targets in CVD, we applied proteome analyses on vascular tissue of these frequently used mouse models of atherosclerotic disease in the presence and/or absence of diabetes. Potential targets for intervention identified with this approach were validated in hum
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To efficiently develop bioactive ligands even if the
2022-03-08
To efficiently develop bioactive ligands even if the structural information of the target protein is unknown, we have presented a three-dimensional structural diversity-oriented strategy based on structural properties of a chiral cyclopropane. Our strategy has allowed us to design and synthesize a s
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Several layers of regulation for this
2022-03-08
Several layers of regulation for this canonical activation of the HH pathway exist. First, the protein kinase A (PKA), the casein kinase 1α (CK1α) and GSK3β can phosphorylate and mark for proteosomal degradation the GLI transcription factors. [36] Second, Suppressor of Fused (SUFU) binds to GLI and
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Despite having potent activity and good solubility showed in
2022-03-08
Despite having potent activity and good solubility, showed inhibitory activities against cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C8, 2C9, and 2C19 with an IC value of less than 10 μM. In general, the specificity of the compound to the target should improve and the off-target risk such as CYP inhibitory activity sho
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caspofungin GPR A a G protein coupled receptor located mainl
2022-03-08
GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic caspofungin [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-mediate
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The importance of FXR FGF
2022-03-08
The importance of FXR-FGF15/19 signaling in BA homeostasis is illustrated by various BA malabsorption syndromes. Clinically, BA malabsorption causes diarrhea due to high BA concentrations in the colon that lead to secretion of water and electrolytes and stimulation of propulsive contractions [36]. P
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Aminoacyl tRNA synthetas
2022-03-08
Acknowledgements Introduction Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the formation of an ester bond between an amino GDC-0834 sale and the 3′ end of a tRNA in a two-step reaction. First, the amino acid is activated and an enzyme-bound adenylate intermediate is formed. Then, the amino acid is tra
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Deregulation of HH signaling pathway in epidermal keratinocy
2022-03-08
Deregulation of HH signaling pathway in epidermal keratinocytes is a primary event leading to the formation of BCC (see above). Overexpression of SHH in HaCaT keratinocytes grown in organotypic cultures induces a basal cell phenotype and increases invasiveness. This behavior is linked to increased E
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Some of the key aspects of the myofibroblasts biology
2022-03-08
Some of the key aspects of the myofibroblasts’ biology, including their signaling sensitivity and residual regenerative potential, are shaped by their origin. In this respect, lineage studies on myofibroblast precursors are critical for increasing our understanding of the natural history of fibrosis
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To investigate the potential molecular mechanism
2022-03-07
To investigate the potential molecular mechanism of FXR-mediated regulation of liver cancer cell proliferation, gene expression profiles were determined using Agilent arrays in SK-Hep-1-FXR and NC after treatment with the FXR agonist GW4064. The results indicate that mTOR and S6k are involved in div
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OCA has recently been approved for the treatment of
2022-03-07
OCA has recently been approved for the treatment of patients with PBC and is under study for diseases such as NASH, PSC and biliary atresia [30], [49]. Up to now, the beneficial effects of OCA have been related to its anti-cholestatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties. We have here rep
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A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase
2022-03-07
A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase 1 gene was reported to reduce sebum production and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) synthesis in mice, which was accompanied with impaired clearance of gram-positive bacteria-induced skin infection (Georgel et al., 2005). Interestingly, gram-positive ba
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Agitoxin 2 Methods Very briefly PLA polymeric nanoparticles
2022-03-07
Methods Very briefly: PLA polymeric nanoparticles as well as liposomes were synthesized and loaded with three different FGFR inhibitors. The encapsulation efficiency, average size, PDI, zeta potential, stability and release kinetics were investigated. The most promising formulations were biological
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br Introduction Ovarian cancer patients have the
2022-03-07
Introduction Ovarian cancer patients have the highest mortality rate amongst patients with gynecologic cancers. The 10-year survival rate of ovarian cancer patients is Imipramine hydrochloride with BRCA1/2 mutation [2]. Several studies have indicated the role of dysregulation of histone methyla
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