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In conclusion the results of this investigation suggest that
2023-12-20

In conclusion, the results of this investigation suggest that the involvement of PGE2 in the pathogenesis of pulpal inflammation and repair may be related to its induction of cAMP production. PGE2-induced cAMP production in dental pulp cells is mediated by binding to the EP2 receptor, activation of
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The structures of these compounds were confirmed from
2023-12-19

The structures of these compounds were confirmed from their spectral and micro analytical data. Based on [M + H] 367, molecular formula of was established as CHON. The IR spectrum of showed Physostigmine hemisulfate due to CO stretching at 1700 Cm & OH stretching at 3188 Cm indicating that compou
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When skeletal muscle ages there is an increase
2023-12-19

When skeletal muscle ages, there is an increase in frailty, which is coincident with a decrease in muscle mass and function—this condition is called sarcopenia (Cruz-Jentoft et al., 2010). It has been shown that one of the major pathways downregulated at the onset of sarcopenia is the mitochondrial
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We also show that in both ATM proficient and deficient
2023-12-19

We also show that in both ATM proficient and deficient/mutant SKF 86002 dihydrochloride the activation of ATR signaling is DSB complexity-dependent (Figs. 1, 4A, C and E, 6A and B). Wang et al. have also reported that the effects of ATR and CHK1 on radiosensitivity are independent of the NHEJ repai
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Placental cells also express P aromatase CYP
2023-12-19

Placental cells also express P450 aromatase (CYP19A1, encoded by CYP19A1). In the placenta, this enzyme requires an external source of androgens, provided by the adrenal gland of the fetus, to form estrogen. The fetal adrenal gland produces dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) [9] and, in the placenta, it
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Functional implications notwithstanding the intermolecular c
2023-12-19

Functional implications notwithstanding, the intermolecular contact appears to shield the Y361 side chain (Fig. 3) from being accessible for regulation by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation as has been proposed [18,19]. It is, therefore, likely that Src kinase and PTP1B phosphatase bind to an AROM mo
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The accumulation of oxidized low density lipoprotein oxLDL
2023-12-19

The accumulation of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) is one of the many causes of the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis (Virmani et al., 2002; Pirillo et al., 2013; Sun et al., 2016; Huang et al., 2016; Tabas, 2010). oxLDL-induced apoptosis of macrophages contributes to the forma
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br Acknowledgments br Protein microarrays were developed
2023-12-19

Acknowledgments Protein microarrays were developed to provide miniaturized high-throughput tools to study protein function, Insulin (human) recombinant expressed in yeast and post-translational modifications. Just a few years ago, the seminal work performed in Stuart Schreiber's laboratory at H
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In humans the superior safety
2023-12-19

In humans, the superior safety profile of lipid-associated formulations is characterized by decreased acute infusion-related reactions and dose-related nephrotoxicity, allowing the administration of larger doses and therefore similar efficacy with fewer administrations. In vitro studies and human cl
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br G protein activation through croaker ZIP An essential
2023-12-19

G protein activation through croaker ZIP9 An essential criterion for designating a steroid binding protein as a membrane steroid receptor is to demonstrate that it can transduce steroid signals in order to elicit a cellular response. Treatment with 100nMT caused G protein activation in croaker ZI
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Detailed analysis of the dose dependence of A effects
2023-12-19

Detailed analysis of the dose dependence of Aβ effects revealed that at low amounts, Aβ can also act as a positive regulator of presynaptic activity, enhancing the neurotransmitter release probability and increasing the neuronal excitability [2]. The facilitator effects of low Aβ dose on excitatory
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br Introduction The development and plasticity of synapses
2023-12-19

Introduction The development and plasticity of synapses involve the timely recruitment of a plethora of proteins on both pre- and postsynaptic sides through ill-defined mechanisms. At excitatory synapses, two of the major proteins that are dynamically recruited postsynaptically are the Ca2+/calmo
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Hydroxysafflor yellow A br The lipoxygenase pathway in disea
2023-12-19

The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the nervous system Conclusions and future perspectives Arachidonic Hydroxysafflor yellow A and other polyunsaturated fatty acids, and their lipid metabolites, play very important roles in human health and disease. This review has outlined the func
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To examine whether the interaction between mGlu and
2023-12-18

To examine whether the interaction between mGlu7 and α1-adrenergic receptors could be confirmed at a behavioural level, we performed the FST in mice. This test has value in predicting the antidepressant-like effect of drugs or environmental manipulations (Krishnan and Nestler, 2008, Krishnan and Nes
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br There are three types of HT receptors HT
2023-12-18

There are three types of 5-HT2 receptors. 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors Exhibit 46–50% overall sequence identity and couple preferentially to Gq/11 to increase inositol phosphates and cytosolic [Ca2+] and in agreement with their long known role in muscle contraction and stimulation in the b
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