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br Acknowledgments We thank Jon Clardy Juan Manuel Dom
2019-10-12

Acknowledgments We thank Jon Clardy, Juan Manuel Domínguez, José Francisco García Bustos, and the GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase project team for their contributions, helpful advice, and discussions. Introduction Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) i
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WY-14643 br Conflict statement br Introduction
2019-10-12

Conflict statement Introduction Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in men after lung cancer [1], [2]. The incidence and mortality rate of prostate cancer are significantly higher in developed countries especially th
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Introduction Myclobutanil MCL RS chlorophenyl H triazol ylme
2019-10-11

Introduction Myclobutanil (MCL), (RS)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile (Fig. 1), is a broad-spectrum systemic triazole fungicide with protective, eradicative, and curative action (University of Hertfordshire, 2018). It is employed to control pests such as powdery mild
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br Materials and Methods br Acknowledgements Authors would l
2019-10-11

Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Authors would like to thank Mr. Pritam Naskar and Mr. Dibya Mukherjee for their help. Authors also acknowledge the help of Mr. Barun Mahata and Dr. Kaushik Biswas, Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, for human cDNA samples. P.A.B. and A.B.D. w
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Many studies reporting on discoveries of DUBs in the TGF
2019-10-11

Many studies reporting on discoveries of DUBs in the TGFβ and BMP pathways have relied on RNAi strategies to investigate loss-of-function impact. While RNAi strategies are useful tools, there are limitations ranging from limited knockdowns of targets to potential off-target effects. New and better t
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The unique property of mutant IDH in producing
2019-10-11

The unique property of mutant IDH1/2 in producing an oncometabolite that has no known physiological function makes mutant IDH enzymes as obvious potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of IDH-mutated tumors (Rohle et al., 2013, Wang et al., 2013). Clinical studies have also suggested the pre
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br Other Alterations in Triglyceride
2019-10-11

Other Alterations in Triglyceride Metabolism in DGAT-Deficient Mice Consistent with the enzyme\'s ubiquitous expression pattern, DGAT deficiency also altered triglyceride metabolism in other tissues. For example, postpartum Dgat−/− female mice were unable to nurse their young owing to an absence
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As shown in Fig there are two mechanisms
2019-10-11

As shown in Fig. 9, there are two mechanisms for the removal of the Va-acyl group from PC to make it available for incorporation into TAG with DGATs\' acting at the final acylation step. ①: Transfer of Va from PC to the acyl-CoA pool. This process can be driven by the reverse action of acyl- CoA:lys
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One of the most frequent gene alterations in
2019-10-11

One of the most frequent gene alterations in MM is methylation of the p15 and p16 genes in the 5′ upstream region. P15 and p16 proteins are Raltegravir regulators involved in the inhibition of transition from G1 to S phase. Frequencies of p15 or p16 gene methylation up to 32% and 53%, respectively,
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br Funding This work was supported by a research grant
2019-10-11

Funding This work was supported by a research grant of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SCHN477-9-2 to R.S.S), the Manfred-Stolte-Stiftung (to R.S.S.) and by a research grant from the German Cancer Aid (Deutsche Krebshilfe, No. 106696/TP 5 to T.F.). Introduction Death-associated protein k
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pilocarpine hydrochloride br Conclusion br Introduction Inte
2019-10-11

Conclusion Introduction Interleukin (IL)-18 [1] is a member of the IL-1 cytokine family activating corner stones of inflammatory signaling, among others nuclear factor (NF)-κB and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Striking similarities exist between IL-1β and IL-18 including processing by
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Several reasons may explain that
2019-10-11

Several reasons may explain that other studies using PDE-5-Is yielded negative or contradictory results [30], [31], [32]. Lee [30] applied 50mg sildenafil to seven patients with liver cirrhosis. NO and cGMP in the hepatic octopamine kinase significantly increased, hepatic and pulmonary resistance
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Although the implication of DA and glutamate signaling cross
2019-10-10

Although the implication of DA and glutamate signaling crosstalk in drug-evoked neuronal adaptations is well acknowledged, targeting the cognate receptors to alleviate symptoms is associated with a loss of efficacy over time and the appearance of severe sides effects, likely due to the involvement o
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br Introduction Addiction to opioids
2019-10-10

Introduction Addiction to opioids such as morphine is a chronic disorder that affects the mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic pathway in the brain. Activation of the pathway ultimately leads to dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) (Di Chiara et al., 1998) and stimulation of dopamine recepto
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The data from the Sur lab have
2019-10-10

The data from the Sur lab have showed DNA-PK is involved in metabolic gene regulation in response to insulin. DNA-PK regulates fatty what can not synthesis by modulating the protein expression of fatty acid synthase (FAS) in a feeding-dependent manner. DNA-PK induces the activation of Upstream Stim
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