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Heterocysts provide the required microoxic environment
2022-06-09

Heterocysts provide the required microoxic environment for the oxygen-sensitive N2-fixing nitrogenase enzyme complex. This environment is formed during heterocyst development. Developing heterocysts inactivate photosystem II and degrade antenna pigments, thereby decreasing oxygenic photosynthesis (F
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Imipenem br Acknowledgement This work was supported in
2022-06-09

Acknowledgement This work was supported in part by grants from the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad from Spain (BFU2011-23034). Introduction The glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia emerged from observations in the 1960s that phencyclidine and similar psychotomimetic agents produce sc
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Cortisol targets many organs and
2022-06-09

Cortisol targets many organs and tissues and has certain effects on metabolism, including promoting glycolysis. It can cross the blood Galanthamine HBr barrier and act centrally to regulate HPA axis activity by activating negative feedback mechanisms effectively, cortisol inhibits its own productio
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Acknowledgments br Introduction The gut
2022-06-09

Acknowledgments Introduction The gut-derived hormone oxyntomodulin (OXM) is a naturally occurring dual agonist of both the glucagon receptor (GCGr) and glucagons-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1r). Structurally OXM is the 29 soluble guanylate cyclase of glucagon with a C-terminal octapeptide tail
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In the gastrointestinal GI tract CART expression has been
2022-06-09

In the gastrointestinal (GI) tract CART expression has been described in the enteric nervous system in rats (Ekblad et al., 2003), pigs (Wierup et al., 2007), sheep (Arciszewski et al., 2009), guinea pigs (Ellis and Mawe, 2003) and humans (Kasacka et al., 2012). Less is known about CART expression i
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu
2022-06-09

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion The as-designed system was based on the assembly of MSN-Cy and TPGS, which was dominated by π-π stacking interactions. By the strong mutual force, Cypate and TPGS formed a compact layer around the MSN core, which blocked the drug leaka
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The central region of Azalanstat can be
2022-06-08

The central region of Azalanstat can be substituted with connecting alkyl chains of different nature and length. Interesting results were given by compounds with a four or five d-cycloserine chain, incorporating heteroatoms, such as oxygen (Fig. 2, compound 4) or sulfur, and different functional gr
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br Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Our understand
2022-06-08

Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Our understanding of substrate targeting mechanisms utilized by kinases has grown tremendously in the past few years, but challenges still remain in relating these mechanisms to the organization of complex signaling networks. Substrate prediction based o
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br Introduction Depressive disorder is a syndrome
2022-06-08

Introduction Depressive disorder is a syndrome characterized by a group of heterogeneous symptoms that affect more than 350 million people worldwide, 4% of world population (WHO, 2012). The WHO estimates depression will be the leading global cause of disability in 2020, with tremendous economic c
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br Experimental br Results and discussion br Conclusion In
2022-06-08

Experimental Results and discussion Conclusion In the current work, a novel method for separation and preparation of flavonoid glycosides from L. chinensis was successfully developed using a 2 D-HILIC × RPLC system based on a zwitterionic Click XIon column and a polar-modified Atlantis T3 c
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With this goal in mind we proceeded
2022-06-08

With this goal in mind, we proceeded to explore the C5-heteroaryl class of pyrazole-acids. Initial efforts, focused on a thiophene replacement, demonstrated little improvement. The 2-thiophene derivative (0.25μM and 0.24μM), a surrogate to the phenyl moiety, demonstrated only a modest boost in acti
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In the brain hydrolysis of AG by MGL
2022-06-08

In the brain, hydrolysis of 2-AG by MGL is the primary source of AA for conversion to PGs by cyclooxygenase (Nomura et al., 2011). PGE2 production is required for IL-1β-evoked synapse loss (Mishra et al., 2012). Here, we tested whether decreased PG levels contributed to the synapse protective effect
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A considerable body of evidence suggests that alcohols volat
2022-06-08

A considerable body of evidence suggests that alcohols, volatile anesthetics and inhaled drugs of abuse act at discrete sites on glycine and GABAA receptors, specifically within circumscribed protein pockets (Mascia et al., 2000, Mihic et al., 1997, Beckstead et al., 2000). An amino aspirin solubili
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colorimetric assay Studies dealing with the effects of ische
2022-06-08

Studies dealing with the effects of ischemia on EAATs have been previously reported, but some discrepancies in literature appear between them probably as a consequence of the different models, species, time of reperfusion after ischemia and age of the animals. Thus, in human, colorimetric assay str
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LPCs have been previously described
2022-06-08

LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al
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